What is Autism

Autism is a disability that affects the normal development of the brain in areas of social interaction and communication. The first signs of autism usually appear as developmental delays before the age of 3.

Autism is described as a 'spectrum' disorder. This means that the symptoms and characteristics of autism can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations and can range from mild to severe.

Opinions are very divided on what defines autism. Parents may not recognise the developmental delays that are obvious to a professional as "milestones" which should be acheived by a certain age. Professionals may feel that a while a child presents with a communication delay, they could not be classically autistic as they make eye contact and share affection with their loved ones, during the assessment process.

There is also a belief that many children with autism have a learning disability that precludes intellectual achievement. However, there are others who work with autistic children in specialised settings who will tell you it is possible to be very autistic AND very intelligent. They may require intensive teaching, but they will all have the ability to learn.

It is also very important to remember that much of what is distinct and at times challenging about autism is very manageable with the right help. This is a developmental delay, it is very likely that with the right diagnosis and support, they will catch up.

For more on what a parent believes defines autism go here to the Irish Autism Action Blog.